Firms holding a registered drug establishment
The regulated layer, counted from site registrations rather than from employers, which is why the shape differs from the segments above. Of these firms, 1,944 register a drug manufacturing operation and 429 register an active ingredient manufacturing operation, with only 206 registering both. A registration is a compliance fact and says nothing about revenue or spare capacity, but those counts side by side describe the market more honestly than an estimate would.
Who signs: VP of manufacturing or operations, head of supply chain, quality director, site head.